材料力学学_弯曲应力.pptVIP

Evaluation only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  弯幽疸功 (Stresses in Beams D]§1梁的正应力及强度条件 □§2梁的切应力及强度条件 国§3提高梁强度的主要措施 用用 valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  §4-4梁横截面上的正应力梁的正应力强度条件 热烈庆祝 青藏铁路通车 CD段:只有夸矩没有剪力一纯弯曲 AC和BD段:既有夸矩又有剪力一横力弯曲 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P alveton o Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  M 剪力Fs→切应力 弯矩M→正应力a 先分析纯弯梁横截面的正应力a, 再将结果推广用于横力夸曲情况 Fs a M CHANG JIANG HENG 几@狗 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  纯弯曲时的正应力 表面变形与平面假设 1.实验观察 ①纵向线弯为曲线,且 部分伸(下)部分缩(上) 横向 M②横向线仍为直线, 但有转动; ③横向线与纵向线 变形后仍正交 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  2.推论与假设 ①横截面上只有正应力,无切应力 ②内必有一层既无伸长也无缩短,此层称中性层.(不受拉压应力) 中性层与横截面的交线——中性轴 中性轴 凹入一侧缔短 层长度不变 (凸出 长) (由表及里,由线到面)中性轴⊥横截面对称轴 平面假设:横截面变形后仍为平面,只是绕中性轴发生转动 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  .夸曲正应力公式 变形几何关系 (变形分布规律 应力分布不知 须考虑 应变一应力关系(应力分布规律) 静力关系 (应力一弯矩关系) Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  变形几何关系( Deformation geometric relation) dx 图(a) 图(b) y图(c) (p+y)de es(p+ y)d0-pde_y pd8 bb=dx=00=00=pd8 应变分布规律: 直梁纯弯曲时纵向纤维的应变与它到中性层的距漓离赖正比 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L