基于单片机的光照度自动调节系统设计.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着互联网技术带动下的物联网的发展，智能家居逐渐开始迅猛发展。照 明作为家庭用电中的重要部分，智能照明也拥有广阔的发展前景。而且随着人 们对能源节约的越来越深入人心的认识，设计一种可以随着光照强度的变化来 调节自身亮度的照明设备显得很有必要。 针对这一问题，本设计采用光照传感器模块采集环境光照强度，然后利用 STC89C51 单片机对灯光亮度进行控制，完成了光照强度的实时检测与显示， 同时可对灯光进行相应的亮度调节，完成了各功能模块的硬件电路设计和软件 程序编写，最后用 Proteus 进行了模拟仿真。仿真结果表明该设计实现了光照强 度的实时检测与显示并能对灯光亮度进行适当调节。 关键词： 智能照明；光照强度检测； STC89C51； 灯光自动控制； Abstract With the development of Internet technology, the smart home is beginning to develop rapidly.As an important part of the household,intelligent illumination also has a huge development prospect.And as the understanding of energy saving is deeply rooted in people’s mind, designing a kind of light which can change its light intensity with the surrounding is very necessary. In order to solve this problem, this design uses the light sensor module to collect environmental light intensity and then use STC89C51 microcontroller to control the light brightness.Completed the real-time detection and display for the light intensity, and to adjust the brightness of the lighting accordingly a system of the design of the hardware system and software program. After the simulation with the Proteus. The simulation results show that the design realizes the real-time detection and display of the light intensity and can adjust the brightness of the light. Keywords ：Intelligent lighting ；Light intensity test ；STC89C51；Automatic lighting control 目 录 摘 要I 目 录III 1 绪论- 1 - 1.1 课题研究的背景及意义 - 1 - 1.2 国外研究现状- 2 - 1.4 本设计主要内容 - 3 - 2 方案分析- 4 - 2.1 光照传感器的方案分析 - 4 - 2.2 调光方式的方案分析 - 4 - 3 硬件设计- 6 - 3.1 硬件选型及电路设计 - 6 - 3.1.1 单片机- 6 - 3.1.2 晶振电路- 7 - 3.1.3 复位电路- 8 - 3.1.4 光照强度传感器- 8 - 3.1.5 显示电路- 10 - 3.1.6 调光电路- 11 - 3.2 整体电路设计 - 12 - 4 软件设计- 13 - 4.1