年产300万吨原油常压塔工艺设计与计算.docVIP

摘 要 本设计为 300 万吨 / 年常压塔工艺设计与计算。 本设计的主要工作为常压塔 工艺设计、塔设备尺寸确定及水利学校核。 设计中，为了使塔内各段热负荷均匀，设置可二个中段回流。对常压塔的 闪蒸段温度，塔底汽提用量及取热分配等诸项操作条件进行了优化。 塔顶回流、 一中、二中回流分配比分别为 40%、25%、35%。第一中段回流取热 17.685GJ/h ， 第二中段回流取热 24.759GJ/h ，进料为 365625KG/h，塔底汽提蒸汽 5233.56KJ/h ，塔顶轻石脑油 5813.44KJ/h ，塔顶冷回流 7072.11kg/h ，常一线 11992.5KJ/h ，常二线为 63947.81KJ/h ，常三线 16197.19KJ/h ，塔底重油 261677.8KJ/h 。 此常压塔分为 46 层塔板，进料段以下为条型浮阀，塔盘 42 层，进料段以下为浮阀塔盘，塔盘 4 层，一线抽出板为第 36 层，一中抽出板为第 32 层，二线抽出板为第 22 层，二中抽出板为第 18 层，三线抽出板第 10 层。 关键词：常减压装置；蒸馏；设计 Abstract These design for 300t/y crude oil unit processing-air distillation part. The design basis data supply from petroleum refining station of the luoyang petrifaction engineering 《The appreciate of the Liaohe commingled crude》. The major word of these designing is process design of atmospheric the distillation tower, determining the tower equipment size and proofing of water conservation. In this designing, in order to uniform each segment hot-load in this tower, as a result of reclaim the whole oil vapour internal latent heat of the top of tower nistead of set up circulating reflux of the atmospheric distillation. Because of flash section temperature of atmostpheric distillation, it process the optimization of the steam stripping volume in tower bottomand heat distribution. The partition ratio of top of tower circumfluence、one media circumfluence, two media circumfluence partingly is 40%、25%、35%. Taken hot by the first intermediate reflux is 17.685GJ/h. Taken hot by the second intermediate reflux is 24.759GJ/h. Input is 365625kg/h. It is the stripping steam of the tower bottom 5233.56KJ/h. It is the light naphtha of thet op of tower 5813.44KJ/h. It is 7072.11kg/h to the cold reflux of the top of tower. It is 11992.5KJ/h to atmospheric distillation tower the first siding. It is 11992.5KJ/h to atmospheric distillation tower the 2nd siding. It is 11992.5KJ/h to atmospheric distillation tower the 3rd siding. It is 261677.8KJ/h to tower bottom heavy naphtha. This atmospheric distillation to