软土地区新型深基坑支护方法的研究一直是国内研究和开....docxVIP

关键词：混凝土与水泥土咬合桩 基坑支护 收缩性 渗透性 挠度 关键词：混凝土与水泥土咬合桩 基坑支护 收缩性 渗透性 挠度 关键词：混凝土与水泥土咬合桩 基坑支护 收缩性 渗透性 挠度 关键词：混凝土与水泥土咬合桩 基坑支护 收缩性 渗透性 挠度 软土地区新型深基坑支护方法的研究一直是国内研究和开发的热点。本文通过对混凝 土与水泥土咬合桩基坑支护可行性试验研究，根据其作用机理，提出可充分发挥材料的作 用的合理设计方法，为深基坑支护工程提供一种技术可靠、占地少、经济、环保的新型基 坑支护方法。 本文是通过收缩性试验，研究了不同土质、含水量、不同水泥掺入比的水泥土试样在 不同龄期的收缩性，分析了水泥土试样收缩性与土质、含水量、水泥掺入比及龄期等因素 之间的关系；通过渗透性试验，研究了不同配比的水泥土与混凝土咬合桩模型咬合面的渗 透性，分析了影响咬合面渗透性的各种因素；通过水泥土模型梁的弯曲试验，研究了梁的 破坏形式、在不同荷载作用下的挠度变化规律及破坏时的极限挠度。研究表明：水泥土试 样在各种因素下，总体呈膨胀趋势；水泥砂土与混凝土咬合桩能抵抗较大的孔隙水压力， 满足抗渗止水的要求；水泥土梁的破坏形式为脆性破坏，刚度较小，不同荷载作用下梁中 间的挠度总是最大。最后结合现场咬合桩试用监测结果综合分析表明，混凝土与水泥土咬 合桩作为一种新型的基坑支护方法应用于基坑支护是完全可行的。 12 1 2 Abstract The new method of deep in soft-soil areas is a hot issue of domestic research and development in china .Through the experiment research of the possibility of the stake which matched up con crete stake with the soil-ceme nt stake. Accord ing to its fun cti on mecha ni sm, this paper puts forward a rational design method which fully gives play to the role of the materials. Then provides the protect ion of foun dati on pit support ing engin eeri ng a new kind of reliable and econo mic method which covers little land, affect little in flue nce on en vir onment. Through con tractility experime nt, study ing the soil-ceme nt tries con tractilityiffere nt soil property, different amount of water, various cement adding ratio during different period. And then analyzing the result, find out the relations between contractility and the various factors. Through permeability experiment, studying the permeating properties of the stakes model which matched up con crete stake with soil-ceme nt stake, the n an alyz ing the various factor which affect the permeating properties of the composite stake. Through bending tests with the model of soil-cement beam under different loads, studying the breakage form of the beam, the change regulation of the beam deflection, and the limit deflection when it damages.Through above study ing and an alyz ing, the soil-ceme nt tries prese nt in flat