基于AVR单片机多功能函数信号发生器.docxVIP

关键词 关键词：AVR单片机； R2R网络； TG12864液晶；DDS算法； 关键词 关键词：AVR单片机； R2R网络； TG12864液晶；DDS算法； 多功能函数发生器即信号发生器，是一种常用的的信号源，广泛地应用于电子电路、 自动控制系统和教学实验领域。目前使用的信号发生器大部分是函数信号发生器，其中 特殊波形发生器价格昂贵。因此采用直接数字频率合成技术来实现函数发生器，成本较 低，具有较高的研究价值。 本设计是以AVR单片机（M64）为核心器件，用R2R电阻网络设计D/A转换器， 使其具有可以产生三角波、方波、正弦波的函数发生器，波形可以进行调频和调幅，而 调频主要是用软件的方法实现 DDS的算法，从而达到改变频率的目的。并用 4X4矩阵 键盘来选择各种波形的输出和频率的设置，以及用 TG12864液晶来显示选择的波形、 频率和幅度。 系统实现了方波，三角波和正弦波的输出，频率范围为 200~1MHz，幅度为0~5V。 系统稳定，容易调试，成本较低，具有一定的使用价值。 Abstract As we know, a multi-f un cti on gen erator is a sig nal gen erator, and it is a com mon sig nal source, which is widely used in the field of electro nic circuits, con troll ing systems, and teaching experiments. Most of the currently signal generator is the function signal gen erator.Waveform gen erator is very expe nsive.Therefore, the fun cti on gen erator uses the direct digital freque ncy syn thesis tech no logy which the cost is low and of high value. Bases on AVR microcontroller , as the core device, the design makes of the the sine wave fun cti on gen erator by using the R2R resistor n etwork to form the D/A.So it can gen erate the trian gle wave, the square wave, waveform freque ncy and amplitude which can be cha nged.To achieve the purpose of changing frequency, it uses the software method to implement the algorithm of DDS. The 4 4 matrix keyboard to select the output of various waveforms and the frequency setting, using TG12864 LCD to display the waveforms ,selecting frequency and amplitude. Fin ally, this system has the impleme ntati on of the output of square wave, the tria ngular wave and the sine wave. The frequency range from 200Hz to 1MHz,from 0 to 5V in amplitude.So we can drop the con clusi on that the system is easy adjust in g,low cost and of high value. Key words: AVR microcontroller ； R2R Network ； TG12864 LCD ； DDS algorithm ； TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 弓I言 1 \o Current Document 本课题要研究解决的问题 3 1.2毕业设计（论文）的要求与数据 3 \o Current Document 系统设计方案 3 基本设计原理 3 单片机ATmega64的简介 4 2.3电源模块设计 7 2.4键盘模块设计 7 2.5显示模块