科学家用干细胞创造出人类肾脏.docVIP

精品文档 科学家用干细胞创造出人类的肾脏 The artificial organs were created in a laboratory using human amniotic fluid and animal foetal cells. 人工器官可以利用人类的羊水和动物的胚胎细胞在实验室创造出来。 They are currently half a centimetre in length - the same size as kidneys found in an unborn baby. 它们如今只有 0.5 厘米长 —— 跟未出生婴儿的肾脏一样大。 Scientists at Edinburgh University hope they will grow into full-size organs when transplanted into a human. 爱丁斯堡大学的科学家希望它们植入人体后能长成正常的器官。 The breakthrough could lead to patients creating their own replacement organs without the risk of rejection, a commoncomplication in transplant procedures. 此项突破会促使病人创造出自己的替代器官， 而且不会有排斥的风险， 这在移植过程中是一种常见的并发症。 Physiologist Jamie Davies, a professor of experimental anatomy at Edinburgh University, said: It sounds a bit science fiction-like but its not. 爱丁斯堡大学试验解剖学教授生理学家 Jamie Davies 说： “这听起来有点像科幻小说，但是它不是。 ” The idea is to start with humanstem cells and end up with a functioning organ. “ 该构思是以人类干细胞开始，以器官的正常运作而结束。” We have made pretty good progress with that. Wecan make something that has the complexity of a normal, foetal kidney. “ 我们在这方面已经取得相当大的进步。 我们可以创造一个跟正常婴儿的肾脏一样复杂的器官。 ” The research team hopes that doctors will eventually be able to collect amniotic fluid, which surrounds the growing embryo in the womb, when a baby is born. 研究小组希望， 当一个婴儿出生时， 医生最终能够收集子宫周围成长中胚胎的羊水。 This will then be stored by scientists in case that person develops kidney disease later in life. The fluid can then be used to create a matching kidney. 。 1欢迎下载 精品文档 这将由科学家储存起来， 以防他在以后患上肾脏疾病。 这些羊水可以用来创造一个匹配的肾脏。 ( 恒星英语学习网原创内容 , 转载请注明出处 !) Creating an organ using a patients own stem cells solves the problem of having to use powerful immunosuppressant drugs to stop the body rejecting a another persons kidney. 使用病人自己的干细胞创造出的器官解决了由于使用别人的肾脏， 不得不用功效强大的免疫 抑制剂预防排斥的问题。 Professor Davies said the technology could be ready for use on humans in around 10 years. Davies 教授称该技术将在约 10 年里运用在人类身上。 He added: Freezing a few cells is cost-effective compared with the cost of keeping someone on dialysis