太阳能和风能在船舶上的应用分析 (1).docxVIP

太阳能和风能在船舶上的应用分析 黄礼斌 （集美大学轮机工程学院1811，学号201821021023，福建 厦门，361021） 摘要： 由于不可再生能源石油资源的日益消耗以及改善生态环境的迫切性,节能减排成为热门的世界议题。各大航运企业纷纷加大关注和投入的力度,考虑如何节约现有能源和开发利用新的能源。太阳能和风能等典型新能源便成为了船舶行业的目标能源,很多研究机构都在探讨典型新能源在船舶的利用状况以?及如何更好地在船舶上利用新能源。? 本文就典型新能源在船舶中的应用进行了探讨分析,主要从以下几个方面进行了详细的阐述:首先,对国内外太阳能动力船舶及风能在船舶中应用的发展现状和趋势进行了综述并介绍。接着就太阳能和风能在船舶中应用的关键性问题展开讨论,以及高效光伏系统的开发、光伏系统的可靠性问题等进行探讨。 关键词： 光伏；多能源；混合动力；船舶 Application analysis of solar energy and wind energy on ships HUANG Libin (Institute of Marine Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China) Abstract: Due to the increasing consumption of non-renewable energy petroleum resources and the urgent need to improve the ecological environment, energy conservation and emission reduction has become a hot world issue. Major shipping enterprises have increased their attention and input, considering how to save existing energy and develop and utilize new energy. Typical new energy, such as solar energy and wind energy, has become the target energy of the ship industry. Many research institutions are discussing the utilization status of typical new energy in ships and how to make better use of new energy in ships. In this paper, the application of typical new energy in ships is discussed and analyzed, mainly from the following aspects in detail: First, the development status and trend of solar powered ships and wind energy in ships at home and abroad are summarized and introduced. Then the key problems of solar energy and wind energy application in ships are discussed, and the development of efficient photovoltaic system and the reliability of photovoltaic system are discussed. Key words: Photovoltaic Green energy; hybrid power; ship 0 引言 当前日趋减少的化石燃料以及其燃烧过程带来的日趋严重的排放对大气的污染，而船舶作为能耗大户2020年全球有9万艘海运船舶，每年消耗3.5亿公吨的燃料。以上海市为例，上海市环境监测中心的数据显示，2012年船舶排放二氧化硫、氮氧化物占当地排放总量的12.4%、11.6%，2015年的数据分别上升到 25.7%、29.4%。香港环境保护署的数据则显示，2016年船舶排放的二氧化硫、氮氧化物、PM10和 PM2.5的排放占比，在当地分别高达49%、37%、38%和44% [1]。显然，在船舶动力装置中实施绿色清洁可再生能源是大势所趋在船舶行业中,船舶推进装置主要是由船用柴油机作为船舶推进动力带动螺旋桨组成,船用柴油机也逐渐成为船舶推