PETS考试大作文 教学PPT课件.pptx

;;Example 1;;;;PART 2 Summary Writing;;大作文;;Assessment of Language Ability;评分原则;读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、 体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。 ;Mary is a beautiful girl who always smiles to others. Mary is a girl. Contain the main idea Ignore the unnecessary details ;a 60(+/-20)-word summary use your own words in the third person with a brief sentence connection between sentences(句子衔接) ;Step 1. Determine the type of writing and identify the topic as well as the author’s purpose/gist Step 2. Highlight the key information (topic sentence) of each part Step 3. Divide the passage summarize the main idea of each part Step 4. Make an outline of the passage Step 5. Write the first draft Step 6. Revise the summary ;Summary;Styles of Writing;体裁;1.记叙文;2.说明文： 描写某事物的性质功用。即“对象+性质功用+利好”： (In the passage) the writer introduces... (对象)to us, especially its...(性质或功用), from which we know...(对象带来的利好). 2. 针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题+解决方法”： The passage tells us...(问题), including...(方法1), ...(方法 2)and...(方法3). 3. 介绍某现象及其原因和结果。即“现象+原因+结果”： (The author/writer said/talks about)...(现象)of..., because /but...(原因/本质1), and... (原因/本质2). ;3.议论文;  时态和人称; Skills of Writing a Summary; 提炼 要点 整合 ;Characteristics of a Good Summary;评论部分;Tips ;注意事项：“五定三忌” 定体裁；定主题；定时态； 定人称；定技巧 忌照抄原文； 忌不符字数。;Sharpen Writing Skills;(1)Use words of similar meanings同义替换法;(2)Adopt the opposite way when saying a sentence正话反说法;(3)Change the part of speech词性转换法;(4)Change the structure of a sentence句式变化法;(5)Use the shortest possible transitions连词衔接法;(6) Change the order of the words. 词序改变法 The secret of success was patience. ________ was ___________________.;(7) Omit the details细节省略法 Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. ——————————————??? ;(8) Make use of the meaning of a sentence 句意理解法;简单句变复合句：;(1) 记叙文概要模板;(2) 议论文概要模板;(3) 说明文概要模板 现象揭示类： This article points out the