太阳能电池的转换效率.docx

Im —最大电流A； Vm —最大电压V； S—模组发电面积 m2； Pin—太阳光的入射功率 W/m2； AM1.5 —太阳辐射在到达地球之前，被大气层中的气体分子及悬浮微粒所吸收、散射和反射 而被削弱，这种削弱还与穿透大气层的距离有关， 这又决定于太阳辐射的方向。通常光线通 过大气的实际距离为大气垂直厚度的 1.5倍时，以AM1.5表示。 AM =1/cos 0 当太阳的天顶角 0为48.19时，为AM1.5。海平面上任意一点和太阳的连线与海平面的夹 角叫天顶角。一般在地面应用的情况下，通常是指 AM1.5的情况. AM0--地球大气层外接受到的太阳辐射，未受到大气层的反射和吸收，称为大气质量为 0的 辐射， 以AM0表示。 AM1--。通常，以AM1表示垂直于太阳入射方向上单位面积上得到的太阳光谱。 En glish vers ion： Solar cell efficie ncy(at AM 1.5,1000W/m 2, 25 C)(at AM 1.5,1000W/m 2 Solar cell efficie ncy (at AM 1.5,1000W/m 2, 25 C) Im—Maximum current A ； Vm—Maximum voltage V ； 2 S—Effective area of solar module m 2 Pin— in put power of sun light W/m AM1.5 —Solar radiati on closely matches a black body radiator at about 5,800 K. As it passes through the atmosphere, sun light is atte nu ated by scatteri ng and absorpti on; the more atmosphere through which it passes, the greater the attenuation. It is also related with solar radiati on orie ntati on. When the atmosphere dista nee of solar radiati on pass ing though is 1.5 times atmosphere thick ness, corresp onding to a solar zen ith an gle of It is(=4f8i2d°AM1.5. AM =1/cos 0 When the solar zenith angle is 0 =48.2 it is AM1.5. Zenith angle is defined as the angle beteween the connction of arbitrary point on the sea connected with sun with sea level. Gen erally,it is refered to AM1.5 in grou nd applicati on.