计算机网络题库chapter4.docVIP

Chapter 4 The Network Layer 1．What is the name of a network-layer packet?（ ） message segment datagram frame 2．What are the two most important network-layer functions in a datagram network? （ ） forwarding routing forwarding filtering routing detecting routing checking 3．When a packet arrives at a router’s input link, the router must move the packet to the appropriate output link, this action is called ____? （ ） Forwarding routing cut through filtering 4．The network layer must determine the path taken by packets as they flow from a sender to a receiver. This action is called____? （ ） Forwarding routing cut through examine 5．A router forwards a packet by examining the value of a field in the arriving packet’s header, and then using this value to index into the router’s forwarding table, this value is? （ ） destination IP address source IP address destination MAC address source MAC address 6．IP belongs to ____ layer? （ ） transport network data link physical 7．Which layer provides host-to-host services? （ ） transport network data link physical 8．Which layer provides a connection service called virtual-circuit networks and a connectionless service called datagram networks? （ ） transport network data link physical 9．IPV4 has a ___ bit address? （ ） 48 16 32 64 10．MAC address is ____ bits? （ ） 48 16 32 64 11．The Internet’s network layer has three major components, the first component is the IP protocol, the second component is the routing protocol, the final component is____? （ ） forwarding address translation check ICMP 12．How many bits specify the IP protocol version in a datagram? （ ） 1 bit 2 bits 4 bits 8 bits 13．Most IPV4 datagram do not contain o