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雅思写作 大作文 科技类话题 素材拓展 IELTS Writing
happened in the late 1700s with the
advent of steam power,
mechanisation and the invention
of the weaving loom.
As a result, the factory was born.
electricity, mass
production assembly line
mass
consumerism.
3.0
The Third Industrial
Revolution involved
automation, computers and
electronics. This began in the
mid-1950s with the creation of
the first general-purpose
electronic computers.
As such, computers
entered people’s homes for the
first time.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution is happening at a scale, speed and
complexity that is unprecedented. It is characterised by a fusion of
technologies, for example:
These technologies are
Have your say:
What do you think is the most exciting change of these four
technological revolutions?
The Internet of Things (IoT)
The Internet of Things is used to
describe any object that is connected to the
internet, but also for objects that ‘talk’ to
each other. This includes thermometers,
smartphones and wearable devices such as
smartwatches, which are increasingly
connected to each other and to the internet,
creating a ‘connected’ world.
Homes can now be fitted with internet-
connected thermostats恒温器 that
learn from human behaviours and
which use online weather forecasts to
regulate the temperature.
However, anything that is connected to the
internet has the potential to be hacked.
One well-known example features a group of
hackers who accessed a casino’s network
via an internet-connected aquarium水族馆
thermometer温度计 and stole its high-roller赌
狂 database.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a
computer system able to perform
tasks normally
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