专题模拟训练(短文改错) 2021届高三高考二轮复习练习（解析版）.docVIP

专题模拟训练(短文改错) 短文改错(一) 一、(2020·湖北省武汉重点高中高三模拟) That I was in the second grade，my mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store.One day I went there with a list，and when the storekeeper’s back turned，I couldn’t help reach into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one.On the way home，I enjoyed them very much.But over the years，I felt guilt about it so much.Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at the football game during my high school years，I apologized at him.He smiled，holding out his hand，and said，“You owe me ten cent.” 【答案】　 eq \o( That ,\s\do7(When)) I was in the second grade，my mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store.One day I went there with a list，and when the storekeeper’s back eq \o(∧,\s\do7(was)) turned，I couldn’t help eq \o( reach ,\s\do7(reaching)) into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one.On the way home，I enjoyed eq \o( them ,\s\do7(it)) very much.But over the years，I felt eq \o( guilt ,\s\do7(guilty)) about it so much.Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at eq \o( the ,\s\do7(a)) football game during my high school years，I apologized eq \o( at ,\s\do7(to)) him.He smiled，eq \o( holding ,\s\do7(held)) out his hand，and said，“You owe me ten eq \o( cent ,\s\do7(cents)).” 【解析】　本文是记叙文。讲述了作者小时候在一个小卖部里偷拿一个糖果的事情。多年来作者一直感到很内疚。 1．考查从属连词。句意：我在二年级的时候，我妈妈经常让我去附近的小商店买东西。根据句意，此处应该是when引导的时间状语从句。故将That改为When。 2．考查固定短语。短语send sb.to...“派某人去(某地)”，不需要副词there。故去掉there。 3．考查语态。句子主语the storekeeper’s back 和turn之间应该是逻辑上的被动关系；全文是叙述过去的事情，是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故turned前加was 。 4．考查固定短语。短语can’t help doing....“忍不住/禁不住做……”，后接动名词作宾语。故将reach改为reaching。 5．考查代词。上一句提到“pocketing one”，是“将一个糖果放进口袋”，one是单数意义，应用it指代。故将them改为it。 6．考查形容词。在系动词feel后接形容词作表语，guilt是名词，形容词为guilty。故将guilt改为guilty。 7．考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a 表示数量，意思为“一次”；football发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。 8．考查固定短语。短语apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”。故将at改为to。 9．考查并列结构。分析句子结构，and连接三个并列的谓语动词smiled...holding...said，因此holding应该是谓语动词；hold是不规则变化动词，过去式为held。故将holding改为held。 10．考查名词单