2021年自考英语二样卷解析.doc

TIME \@ yyyy年M月d日 2020年5月14日 2021年自考英语二样卷解析 第一部分：阅读判定（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面短文后列出了10个句子，请依据短文内容对每个句子作出判定：假如该句提供是正确信息，选择A；假如该句提供是错误信息，选择B；假如该句信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡对应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 When We Are Asleep Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections（回想）of their dreams, though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours sleep, an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes. Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at some moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles（爬行动物). This period of sleep is called the D state. Babies experience the D state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10. Dreams take the form of stories, but they may be strange and with incidents not closely connected, which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the cast of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams, except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused, but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In normal dreams, the dreamer may be taking part, or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream. However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a lucid （清醒) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dr