2021年雅思长难句分析独家word版.doc

TIME \@ "yyyy'年'M'月'd'日'" 2020年5月14日 2021年雅思长难句分析独家word版 ------------------------------------------------------ 雅思阅读长难句分析： 1 and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 2 whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 3 how well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 4 there is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 5 furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. ---------------------------1-5答案-----------------答案： and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 关键点：句子框架是 and it is imagined … that…, and that …。这是经典句型it + is + p. p. （过去分词 ）+ that clause。it是形式主语，句子真正主语是两个并列that引导主语从句，由连词and 连接。 operation 此处不能译成“操作”，依据上下文应译成“活动”，这里processes 要译成“思维过程”，而不 能简单地了解成“过程”。 译文：很多人认为，一般人思维活动根本无法和科学家思维过程相比，认为这些思维过程必需 经过某种专门训练才能掌握。 答案： whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 关键点：句子框架是whether …or… often depends on …。whether … or 引导了主语从句作句子主语 ，financing 这里依据上下文要译成“经费投入”；介词结构 of which is seen as the driving force 是宾语 th