2021年雅思阅读分类词汇.doc

TIME \@ yyyy年M月d日 2020年5月14日 2021年雅思阅读分类词汇 雅思阅读分类词汇——文化类 homogeneous 同质 homo + gene +ous( heterogeneous)^ homosexual, heterosexual 　　mainstream 主流 主流 　　dialect 方言 (v.s. accent) 　　discrepancy 差异 　　misconception 误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding 　　barrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricade 　　discrimination 区分，歧视racial/sexual discrimination? discriminate (+against) 　　hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + y 　　insularity 岛国性质 (? insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity. 　　microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os) 　　nostalgia = homesickness 　　patriot 爱国者 ( traitor)à patriotic, patriotism 　　compatriot 同胞 同胞com + patriot 　　vernacular 当地，本国 当地话，本国话the vernacular languages of India 　　Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish 　　immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate) 　　antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes” 　　permeate 渗透，弥漫Smoke permeated the house. 　　entrepreneur 企业家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship 　　practitioner 开业者，从业者praction(practice) + er 　　celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP 　　proxy 代理人 　　anecdote 轶事 (à anecdotal) 　　notoriety 恶名 (? notorious) 　　counterpart 对应人，对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalance 　　peer 相同人 凝视，窥视(~ peep) 　　subordinate 下级 下级 superior 　　tactics 战术，技巧v.s. strategy (战略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics 　　nuance a subtle difference in meaning 　　benchmarking 类比分析 　　punctual 按时，守时 (à punctuality) 　　absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeism 　　flextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + time 　　harass 骚扰 (à harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her. 　　redundancy 冗余，冗员network redundancy 　　downsize 裁员 (~ lay off) 　　ballot 投票 (= vote) 　　impartial 不偏不倚 ( partial) 　　lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.) 　　shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.) 　　equilibrium 平衡，均衡 　　questionnaire 调查