有机废弃物堆肥 Composting of organic waste教学PPT课件.ppt

Frank Schuchardt Properties of waste for composting 用于堆肥废弃物特点 Frank Schuchardt  Properties of waste for composting examples II Frank Schuchardt Nutrient content of organic waste有机废弃物养分含量 Frank Schuchardt WN-020117 Frank Schuchardt Frank Schuchardt Composting of organic waste (有机废弃物堆肥) ? Frank Schuchardt（弗兰克·舒哈特） Institute of Technology and Biosystems Engineering 德国联邦农业研究中心生物系统与技术工程研究所 Frank Schuchardt Overview（概要） Why composting为什么堆肥处理 Materials for composting堆肥原料 Fundamentals of composting process堆肥工艺原理 Basic flow sheet and process steps of compost production堆肥产品生产的基本流程及工艺步骤 Technologies, machinery工艺过程及设备 Composting systems 堆肥系统 Composting in Germany/Europe德国/欧洲堆肥 Compost quality and use 堆肥产品质量及应用 Frank Schuchardt Waste in the environment废弃物对环境的影响 nutrients, toxic substances waste gases:气体 CH4, N2O, NH3... Smell臭味 Spores孢子 soil Nitrate硝酸盐 ground water nutrients, toxic Substances 有害物质 surface waters Atmosphere大气层 Frank Schuchardt Definition堆肥定义 Composting is the biological decomposition of the organic constituents of waste under controlled, aerobic conditions into a stable, humus like product堆肥化是在人工控制的有氧条件下，将有机废弃物生化降解为稳定的类腐殖质产品的过程. Frank Schuchardt Composting is characterized by…..堆肥化特征 self heating 自热反应 temperature up to 75 °C温度最高可达75°C absence of foul odor无难闻臭味 higher decomposition rate than anaerobic decomposition降解速率超过厌氧分解 Frank Schuchardt Why composting?为什么堆肥处理废弃物 alternatives经济发展的必要选择 benefits堆肥的益处 economical and ecological reasons 经济及生态的需要 legal reasons法律要求 Frank Schuchardt Waste ... is ?natural“ component of all human activities can stress the environment by harmful and toxic substances and gases pathogenic organisms and parasites smell weed seeds can be resource: animal feed energy nutrient for plants organic substance for soil 废弃物是什么 是所有人类活动的自然组成部分 可能对自然环境造成的压力影响来自： 有毒有害的物质和气体 病原微生物和寄生虫 臭味 杂草种子 可以资源化利用： 动物饲养 能源 作物养分 土壤改良有机质 Frank Schuchardt Frank Schuchardt Objective of