小升初必考英语知识点.docxVIP

小升初必考英语知识点 表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every dayweek year… on Sundays等词连用。 结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es. 如：We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。 如：Open the box for me ,please. 请为我打开盒子。 Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow. 刘涛，明天请早点起床! Don’t walk on the grass! 不要在草地上走! Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please. 海伦!不要爬树。 用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。 如： Su Yang likes growing flowers. 苏阳喜欢种花。 The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival. 孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。 人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。 宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后 如：Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。 宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。 形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。 有规则的有： 1直接在名词后加s 2如orange—oranges; photo—photos; 3 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es 4 如：box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches 5 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es 6 如：study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families; 7以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如：knife—knives; thief—thieves注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s, 不规则的有： man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children 感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。