人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1-4知识点归纳练习.docxVIP

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1-4知识点归纳练习 What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。 【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore __________ 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have___________ 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a _____________ 患胃痛 have a__________患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。 【解析1】too much/too many/much too 短语 含义 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in winter. lie v. ( lay )躺 ；平躺 lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息 lie用作规则动词(lie，lied，lied)时意为“说谎”。 lie用作不规则动词(lie，lay，lain)时，表示“躺”，“(东西)平放”，“位于”等意。如： Hes still lying in bed. 他还躺在床上。 lay也是不规则动词(lay，laid，laid)，是及物动词，后面必须接宾语。表示“放置”“产卵”等多种意思。 He wasnt telling the truth. He _________again./ He was ________. When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.正确答案选A 正确答案选A。第一空填lay，它是lie(位于，在)的过去式 lay；第二空 laid，它是 lay(放，置)的过去分词，句意为“……她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方”。请注意 lie, lay 的以下用法及词形变换： A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying; lain But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。 【解析】surprise ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. be surprised_______对……感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶 ⑵ n 惊讶” to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名