2020年山东省潍坊中考英语试卷-答案.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE7 / NUMPAGES7 2020年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 一、 1.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“I have to bounce. You know—I have to go.” “Well, for example, we say someone is ‘sketchy’ if we think they aren’t very nice.” “Well, if I say ‘He’s tasty’, … It means he’s good-looking.”提到了一些常用语及其意思，由此可推出两个女孩主要是在谈论语言。故选B。 2.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中“PARK SCHOOL”的标志，可知对话发生在校园里。故选A。 3.【答案】C 【解析】句意猜测题。kind善良的；smart聪明的；pretty漂亮的；happy高兴的。根据文中“Well, if I say ‘He’s tasty’, … It means he’s good-looking.”可知tasty在形容人时，意思是好看的，由此可推出在英国说“A girl is tasty”就是说她是漂亮的。故选C。 4.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn’t know where.”可知是父亲告诉警察还有个小孩没找到。故选B。 5.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. ”可知关闭主卧的门是为了控制火势，减缓火的传播速度。故选B。 6.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“She was lying in the toy box just balled up.”可知小女孩最终是在一个玩具盒里被找到的。故选B。 7.【答案】C 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲一场大火中警察和消防员救出一个小女孩的过程，用“Saving a girl out of fire”做标题最合适。故选C。 8.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately, Shameem’s uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school”可知Shameem的叔叔帮助她去上学。故选A。 9.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shameem got a position in non-profit organization(非营利性组织) working to help women in rural(农村的) areas”可知她加入组织是为了帮助农村地区的女性。故选D。 10.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t know…But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing”可知第四段主要讲述的是女性的状况比想象得要更加糟糕。故选D。 11.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn’t go to school”可知她村子里的女孩子都受到教育，女性教育状况发生了改变。故选D。 12.【答案】E 【解析】根据Gases surround the Earth“大气环绕着地球”及Sunlight passes down through the gases“阳光通过大气照射下来”，可知，此空讲述与这些大气有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“这些大气升到高空，并叫作大气层”。故选E。 13.【答案】C 【解析】根据There’s another gas causing climate change“这是另一个引起气候改变的气体”，可知，此空介绍另一种气体。结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示“二氧化碳是一种储存热量的气体”。故选C。 14.【答案】B 【解析】根据Bacteria are living