（福建地区）2019年中考英语复习 专题十六 短文填空（试卷部分）优质课件.pptxVIP

专题十六　短文填空;A组　2014—2018年福建中考题组 一、(2018福建) 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 　　Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开).He　1????/?s?mta?mz/put them back together. Other times he made new things from different　2????(part). He learned how to use tools from his dad. At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being　3????inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called　4????“The Little Scientist”.In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he　5????(become)an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader.　6????he never stopped inventing. You ;may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this　7????/t??/while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water　8????/??kr?s/the room. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100　9????(use)inventions. However, he still keeps　10????(try)new things. 1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　???? 6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　???? 答案 [语篇解读]　主人公Lonnie喜欢拆卸物品,有时把它们组装起来,有时从不同的元件里组装出新的东西。渐渐地,他成为一个发明家,发明了许多东西。现在他拥有100多样发明,但他仍然坚持尝试新的事物。 1.sometimes　本题考查音标。由音标可知本空填sometimes。 2.parts　本题考查名词复数。part表示“零部件”时是可数名词,根据语义可知用复数形式parts。;3.an　本题考查不定冠词的使用。由句意可知,他梦想成为一名发明家,所以填写不定冠词。由于inventor是以元音音素开头的单词,所以填an。 4.him　本题考查代词。由句意可知,他的朋友们称他为“小发明家”,所以要填宾格代词him作宾语。 5.became　本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处表示过去的动作,应用一般过去时,所以填became。 6.But　本题考查连词的使用。由语境可知,上下文是转折的关系,所以填But。 7.toy　本题考查音标。由音标可知应填toy。 8.across　本题考查音标。由音标可知应填across。 9.useful　本题考查形容词的用法。形容词用来修饰名词,此处应用形容词useful修饰inven-tions。 10.trying　本题考查非谓语动词。keep后面应使用动名词形式,所以填trying。;二、(2017福建) 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。;chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 　8????climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant