高三一轮复习专题十并列连词和状语从句法讲解与练习(无答案).docxVIP

专题十 并列连词和状语从句 考点聚焦 一、句子的分类 主语 +谓语 主语 +谓语 +宾语 简单句 主语 +谓语 +宾语 +宾补 主语 +谓语 +宾语（间） +宾语（直） 主语 +系动词 +表语 表递进 表转折 并列句 表选择 表因果 其他 定语从句（形容词性的从句） 主语从句 名词性从句 宾语从句 复合句 表语从句 同位语从句 状语从句（副词性从句） 二、并列连词 1、表并列的连词 :and, both...and..., not only...but also..., neither...nor等... Eg:He started to shout and sing. Both New York and London have traffic problems. 第 1 页 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the movie. 2、表转折的连词 :but, yet, while 等 Eg:Learning the guitar isn’tdifficult, but you have to practice. She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form. I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 3、表选择的连词 :or, either...or...等 Eg:Will you have tea, coffee or lemonade. You can either write or phone to request a copy. 4、表因果的连词 :for Eg:We listened eagerly, for he bought news of our families. 三、状语从句 1、时间状语从句 1）when, while, as 的区别 when:从句谓语动词既可用延续性也可用非延续性动词；主、从句同时发生，也可 用于从 句动作先于主句动作发生。 while 从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词，强调动作主、从句动作同时发生。 as 强调主、从句动作同时发生；若表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时。 Eg:When I lived here, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. Were you writing when the teacher come in? While they were talking, the bell rang. The students took notes as they listened.一(边 ...一边 ...) As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases. 第 2 页 2）before, since 的区别 表达“还未 ......就......; 不到 ......就......; ......才......;还没来得急”之意 before 从句中谓语动词不用否定式 It is/was/will be+ 一段时间 +before 表达“自从 ......” Since 引导的句子谓语时非延续行动词， 主句为延续性动词， since从句常用过去时 It is/has been+一段时间 +since Eg:Check your report carefully before you hand it in. The film had already begun before they got to the cinema. I ’m sorry you ’ve been waiting so long, but it ’ll still be some time before Brian gets back. I have been teaching in this school since I left college. It is three years since the war was broken out. 3）till, until 的区别 till 不能置于句首，而 until 可以 肯定句：主句的谓语必须是延续性动词，主、从句都为肯定句 否定句：主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定句 Eg:I waited for him in the office till/until the meeting was ove