2021年英语专业四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案7.docVIP

2021年英语专业四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案7 41. Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn’t even a ____ left. A. crutch B. chip C. chop D. clip 42. Mary ____when she found her husband drunk again. A. blew her top B. became abnormal C. was affected D. in opposition 43. During the famine many people____ eating grass and leaves. A. felt inclined to B. were confronted with C. got accustomed to D. were reduced to 44. My wife____an old dictionary last night. A. came on B. came off C. came out D. came up 45. The accused man____his innocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed. A. found B. founded C. ignored D. established 46. He has got too much ____to worry about your problem. A. on his mind B. out of mind C. off his mind D. to his mind 47. You are too rigid: you must learn to change your plans when the situation ____it. A. calls on B. calls for C. calls forth D. calls in 48. If you expenses____your income, you will be in debt. A. surpass B. exceed C. survive D. pass 49. You can ____your story by leaving out some unimportant details. A. abridge B. rewrite C. reveal D. change 50. Could you please give me a hand? Let’s____the bookcase into place. A. shoot B. shove C. contain D. indicate 参考答案 41. 答案 B 【参考译文】 肯定每个人都喜欢这蛋糕，因为连碎屑都没剩下。 【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 “crutch”含义为“支柱，叉柱”;“chip”含义为“碎片，碎屑”;“chop”含义为“一块排骨”;“clip”含义为“夹钳”。根据句意，本题应该选B。 42. 答案 A 【参考译文】 见到丈夫又喝醉了，玛莉大发脾气。 【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 “blow one’s top”含义为“发脾气”;“become abnormal”含义为“变得反常”;“be affected”含义为“被影响”;“in opposition”含义为“反对”。根据句意，A最适合。 43. 答案 D 【参考译文】 在饥荒中，很多人被迫开始吃草和树叶。 【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 “feel inclined to”含义为“感到倾向于……”;“be confronted with”含义为“使面临……”;“get accustomed to”含义为“习惯于”;“be reduced to doing sth.”含义为“被迫做某事”。根据句意，D最合适。 44. 答案 D 【参考译文】 昨晚我的妻子偶然找到了一本老字典。 【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 “come on”含义为“跟着来”;“come off”含义为“离开”;“come out”含义为“出来”;“come up”含义为“偶然获得”。根据句意，D最合适。 45. 答案 D 【参考译文】 被控告的人通过证明谋杀案发生时他在国外而证实了他的清白。 【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 “found”含义为“(find的过去式)找到”，“founded”含义为“(found的过去式)建立”;“i