2021年英语专业四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案6.docVIP

2021年英语专业四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案6 41. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere. A. will be B. would have been 　C. will have been D. would be 42. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____. A. off B. aside 　C. out D. down 43. Id rather you____ anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didnt do 　C. dont D. didnt 44. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible. A. secure B. ensure C. assure D. issue 45. I spoke to him kindly____ him. A. not to frighten 　B. so as not to frighten 　C. in order to not frighten 　D. for not frightening 46. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders. A. broken in B. taken over C. run over D. filled in 47. Returning to my apartment____. A. my watch was missing B. I found my watch disappeared 　C. I found my watch missing D.the watch was missed 48. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets. A. hasty B. prompt C. urgent D. instant 49. Wheres my cap? Its on the ____. A. kitchen counter B. kitchens counter 　C. counter of the kitchen D. counter for the kitchen 50. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding. A. charged B. blamed C. accused D. warned 参考答案 41. 答案 C 【参考译文】 我的侄女到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲，到她二十岁的时候她几乎去过任何地方。 【试题分析】 此题考查时态的运用。 【详细解答】 将来完成时必须与一个表示未来确切时间的某一点进行比较。也可以表示一个动作在另一个未来的动作发生之前业已完成。by the time常常用来引起将来完成时。因此C为正确选项。 42. 答案 A 【参考译文】 当工人们以工会的形式自发组织起来，雇主要解雇他们变得困难。 【试题分析】 此题考查同根词组的含义。 【详细解答】 lay sb. off意为“暂时解雇某人”，符合题意。而lay aside作“储蓄，把某物放在一边”讲;lay out意为“展示，安排，布置”;lay down作“制定、规定”讲。因此A为正确选项。 43. 答案 D 【参考译文】 我宁愿你暂时对此事不采取任何行动。 【试题分析】 此题考查虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 would rather与had rather后面接省去that的从句，从句内用过去式(表示虚拟)。因此D为正确选项。 44. 答案 B 【参考译文】 我们必须确保严格按照程序进行。 【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义。 【详细解答】 ensure意为“保证”，符合题意。assure虽然具有同样的意思，但该词要求跟名词或代词而不能跟从句作宾语，secure意为“使安全，保险”，issue则作“发行、发布”讲。因此B为正确选项。 45. 答案 B