高中英语被动语态.pptVIP

Grammar The Passive Voice 语态(voice)是个语法范畴，它是一种动词形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。 We cleaned the classroom yesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。 一、被动语态的定义： 二、被动语态的一般结构： 即：be+ done (+ by) “be+及物动词的过去分词” Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。 The task has been finished. 任务已经完成了。 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done 现在进行时： am / is / are being done 过去进行时： was / we