朱竞翔三十天在九千公里外的贫民窟建设一座学校.docVIP

朱竞翔 #160; 三十天在九千公里外的贫民窟建设一座学校 “如何克服九千公里的距离， 在肯尼亚内罗毕的贫民窟里 建设一座房屋？” MCEDO学校项目位于肯尼亚首都内罗毕 东北郊的一个“贫民窟”中，而设计师在九千公里外的香港运 筹帷幄。设计必须充分发挥轻型预制结构的特长，严格控制 现场施工时间，以应对“贫民窟”的复杂社会情况，为贫民窟 改造提供新的可能。 “ How to construct a building in one of Nairobi ’ s slums 9,000 kilometers away.” With its Hong Kong -based architects overseeing the entire process, the MCEDO School located in one of Nairobi ’ s informal settlements, features a lightweight, prefabricated structure, which ensures a tight control of on-site construction duration, as a way to deal with social complexities there and to inspire new potential for slum redevelopment. ______________ ↓ 轻型建筑的无限可能 Inexhaustible Potential of Lightweight Architecture 项目背景 Background MCEDO 学校全称马萨雷儿童教育与发展组织，扩建工程由肯尼亚中国经贸协会赞助。该项目是中国独立建筑师第一次 在非洲大陆的贫民窟中设计和建造学校，将“中国设计”带到 了世界上最“贫困”的地方。 MCEDOs full name is Mathare Childrens Education and Development Organization. The expansion project was sponsored by Kenya-China Economy and Trade Association. It was the first time that a Chinese independent architect designs and operates in a slum in Africa, bringing Design-in-China to the least developed place.2014 年 9 月，一座崭新的轻钢结构的校园建筑落成于肯尼亚首都内罗毕东北郊的“马萨雷谷”社区中。这座建筑低 调地矗立在这片被常人看做“贫民窟”的社区的边缘，亮眼但 不突兀。它采用了灵活的轻型预制结构，所有构件在中国制 作，并经过一个月的海运到达内罗毕，现场施工的工人均来 自当地，耗时一个月完成建造。两座二层楼的教室，中间形 成一个内院，面向西边的立面设立了可移动的遮阳格栅，以 低廉的造价为大约 600 名贫民窟儿童提供了学习和娱乐的空间。 In September 2014, the construction on a light steel structure school was completed in the Mathare Valley community on the northeastern outskirts of Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya. Standing on the edge of what is known as an “ informal settlement ” , the building features a flexible lightweight prefabricated structure, whose components are all made in China and shipped to Nairobi. The local workers spent one month constructing the school, which has a couple of two-storey buildings that enclose a courtyard, with sliding aluminum sunshades on the west facade. The low-cost project offers brand new classrooms as well as recreational spaces to nearl