2015 5号实验室非上课用中枢神经系统课件.ppt

The telecenphalon Histology of the cerebral cortex Borden divided the cerebral cortex in 52 areas according to the cytoarchitecture . Gall and his fellows found different behavioral traits could be related to the size of different parts of the cerebral cortex. Major functions of Cerebral Cortex Cortex of the parietal and temporal lobes is concerned with the reception and conceptual elaboration of sensory data. Cortex of the frontal lobe is concerned with motor responses and judgements,foresight and moods associated with behavior. Concluding Remarks The brain has been called the most complex piece of matter in the universe . Neuroscientists are working at all levels analysis such as Molecular Neuroscience, Cellular Neuroscience , Systems Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience , Cognitive Neuroscience. Neuroscientists are using all types of technology to shed light on the workings of the brain. The pace of neuroscience research today is breathtaking. Modern neuroscience research is expensive to us now. cerebral arachnoid mater subarachnoid space ,subarachnoid cisterns cerebellomedullary cistern , arachnoid granulations cerebral pia mater the pathway concerned with pain and thermal sensations first neurons are located in the spinal ganglia second neurons : nucleus proprius of the posterior horn third neurons : ventroposterior lateral nucleus of the thalamus Tracts : dorsolateral fasciculus lateral spinothalamic tract thalamocortical tract Object : the upper and middle parts of the postcentral gyrus and the posterior part of the paracentral lobule. superficial sensory pathway of head and face first neurons: trigeminal ganglion second neurons: spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve potine nucleus of trigeminal nerve third neurons : ventroposterior medial nucleus of the thalamus Tracts : trigeminal nerve spinal tract of trigeminal nerve trigemianal lemniscus