现在完成时的基本用法.docxVIP

现在完成时的基本用法 (一)现在完成时表示过去某时发生的动作到 说话时已经完成,对现在产生的影响或结果。 She has had lunch. She is full now.(现在的情况) She had it an hour ago.（过去的动作） （现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼 于现在） eg: 这种用法一般不带明显的时间状语,但可以 already ,yet, just, once, twice等副词用 ?现在完成时有哪 些关键词？ ? 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去 时间状语，如：never,ever,already, yet, just, in recent years,before, recently, lately等连用。 ? 现在完成时还常与包括现在时间在 内的时间状语连用,如now, up to now, / in the past / last few days / weeks / months / years,today, so far,up till now.all one’s life等 ?现在完成时常常与表示频度 的时间状语连用,如 ever, never, twice, once ,three times, on several occasions等 Can you make sure ___ the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put 使用现在完成时表示过去发生的“放”的动作 对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在“在哪里”。　 ? Already 与yet的区别 ?Nothing has been done ________ ?We have ____made enough preparation ?The heroin hasn’t shown up _____ ?Steve has ____won three times Before 与 ago的区别 ?The Smiths have visited Europe ________ ?The Smiths visited Europe a month_____ Have been to have gone to have been in的区别 ? Teacher Li ___ Japan，he___ Japan for two years A has been to，has been to B has gone to ，has been in C has gone to ，has been to ----I’m sorry to keep you waiting. ----Oh,not at all.I ___ here for only a few minutes. A.have been B.had been C.have gone D.will be --- Where is Han Mei now? She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A has gone B has been C goes D had gone I’ve never _____ to the United Stated, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A go B gone C got D been 3. How long have you _____ the football team of the school? A been on B been at C joined D played 4. ---Where have you _____ these days? ---- I have _____ to Dalian with my friends. A been , gone B been , been C gone , be