最新高中英语课件：高考英语attributive clause.pptxVIP

Attributive Clause① Zhang Heng was a famous scientist who/that made the earliest seismograph in 132. ② Howard Carter who was born in 1874, is the man who/that found King Tut’s tomb in 1922.③ “Titanic” is the ship that / which sank after hitting an iceberg. Beijing is the city which/that has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.④ The girl whose leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. The little boy whose eyes are blue is holding a dog. The old man whose house is on fire is shouting for help. An Attributive Clause serves as an attribute to some noun or pronoun in the main clause. This noun or pronoun is called the antecedent. The clause is often placed after the antecedent and introduced by the relative pronouns and the relative adverbs.一 、关系代词的选择及可否省略The man who / that lives next door is a writer.The woman (who / whom / that) I visited last week is a famous writer.Beijing is the city which / that has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.A dictionary is a book ( which / that) you can use to learn more words.The little boy whose eyes are blue is holding a dog.We study in the classroom whose door / the door of which faces south.Summarize 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ,who ,whom ,whose ,which , as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用： 1. 引导一个定语从句； 2.在从句中代替先行词； 3.在从句中担任某一句子成份。Tips 1. When talking about people, we use who, whom, whose, that; 2. When talking about things, we use which, that.二、介词+关系代词的用法： The person (who / that / whom) you should write to is Mr. Ball. The person to whom you should write is Mr. Ball. The games ( which / that ) he competed in were swimming and shooting. The games in which he competed were swimming and shooting.Question: How to choose the proper prepositions? First, we can find out which verb the preposition is used with in the clause. Second, we can find out which noun or pronoun the clause modifies. Third, we can find out the meaning of the clause.补充： 1. 关系代词 as 在限制性定语从句中的用法： I have never heard such stories as he told. I will do as m