九年级英语被动语态.pptVIP

被动语态; 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice);We speak English.;1.规则动词的过去分词：;(一)被动语态基本用法: 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。;be + done;时态;[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken;[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for;[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up;[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built;[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water;[6]. I’m sorry,sir．Your recorder isn’t ready yet．It ____ in the factory． is being repaired is repaired has been repaired hasn’t been repaired;Practice: 1. We will build a new lab. A new lab ____ ____ _____. 2. They are stopping the traffic now. The traffic ____ ____ _______ now.;3.A car knocked him down yesterday. 4.They are cutting up a fallen tree．;5. We should protect the earth． 6. You need to paint the wall． ;7. If your homework ______(do) well, you may go to play. 8. The ship model ____ be ____ (make) in two days.; (三)何时使用被动语态？ 1、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 2、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen． 我的自行车被盗了。 ;3、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October，1989． 4、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如： Tina是被Paul叫来的。 Tina is asked to come by Paul．;5、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报道”等时。例如： “据说” It is said that … “据报道” It is reported that … “众所周知” It is well- known that … “人们认为” It is supposed that …; 含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下两种情形： (1)双宾动词( give, leave, lend, offer, pass, show, teach, tell,send,bring,take,sell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 引导