细菌细胞结构.pptxVIP

Schematic diagram of a typical procaryotic cell. Minimally, a procaryote is composed of a cell wall and plasma membrane that surrounds its cytoplasm containing a chromosome, ribosomes, enzymes, several classes of RNA, and small molecules (precursors). ;（一）细胞壁cell wall:;Electron micrograph of a G+ cell wall. ;细胞壁cell wall:;Gram Positive;Gram Negative;;A comparison of L and D amino acids. Note that while the structure is identical, it is impossible to superimpose them.;肽聚糖网格状结构; NAG与NAM残基以?-1,4糖苷键交替连接，形成聚糖的骨架(主链)；一组相同的短肽侧链接于NAM上；相连主链上的短肽侧链通过一条肽桥、或直接相连，从而形成网状分子结构。;Schematic diagram of the