2020-2021《C++语言程序设计》期末课程考试试卷B（含答案）.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 2020-2021《C++语言程序设计》期末课程考试试卷B 一.填空(每空2分,共20分) 1.C语言的三种基本结构: 顺序结构, __________________, ___________________ 2.字符常量是___________________________________________________; 字符串常量是__________________________________________________; 3.当x=2.5, a=7, y=4.7, 则 x+a%3*(int)(x+y)%2/4=__________________ 当a=2,b=3,x=3.5, y=2.5, 则(float)(a+b)/2+(int)x%(int)y=____________________ 4.当a=5,则a+=a - =a*=a后，a=______________ 5.printf(“%.4s”,”china”)的结果是________________ 6.a=3, b=2, c=1, f=abc 后，f=______________________ 7.a=3, b=2, c=1, 则(ab)?a:b的值是 _________________________________ 二.看程序写结果(每题4分，共28分) 1. main() { char c1, c2; c1=’A’+’5’-‘3’; c2=’A’+’6’-‘3’; printf(“%d,%c\n”, c1, c2); } 结果是_________________________________ 2. char s[5]={‘a’,’b’,’\0’,’c’,’\0’}; printf(“%s”, s); 结果是_________________________________ 3. long fib(int n) { if (n2) return(fib(n-1)+fib(n-2)); else return (2); } main() { printf(“%d\n”, fib(3); ) 结果是_________________________________ 4. main() { int i, j, m, n; i=8; j=10; m=++i; n=j++; printf(“%d,%d,%d,%d”,i,j,m,n); } 结果是_________________________________ 5. int i; int x[3][3]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; for (i=0;i3; i++) pritnf(“%d”, x[i][2-i]); } 结果是___________________________________ 6.#define R 3.0 #define PI 3.14 #define L 2*PI*R #define S PI*R*R main() { printf(“L=%f\n S=%f\n”, L, S); } 结果是_____________________________________ 7. main() { float a, b, c, disc, x1, x2, p, q; a=2; b=3; c=1; disc=b*b-4*a*c; p=(-b)/(2*a); q=sqrt(disc)/(2*a); x1=p+q; x2=p-q; printf(“x1=%f, x2=%f”, x1, x2); } 结果是___________________________________ 三.程序填空(每空3分，共18分) 将大写字母’A’转换为小写字母. Main() { char c1=’A’; c1=__________________; printf (“%c”, c1); } 2. 将100—200间不能被3整除的数输出. Main() { int n; for (n=100; n=200; n++) { if (n%3==0) _________________; printf (“%d”, n); } } 输入一个字符,判断它是否是大写字母，如果是将大写换成小写，否则不进行转换。 Main() { char ch; scanf (“%c”,ch); ch=______________________________________________; printf(“%c”,c