1.第11章 细胞核与染色质 习题作业.pdfVIP

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第十一章 细胞核与染色质 一、名词解释与名词比对 1.核定位信号(nuclear localization signal, NLS ) 2.X染色体失活(X chromosome inactivation ) 动粒( ) 端粒( ) 3. kinetochore / telomere 4.核型(karyotype ) 5.核纤层(nuclear lamina ) 6.核孔复合体(nuclear pore complex ) 染色质( ) 染色体( ) 7. chromatin / chromosome 组蛋白( ) 非组蛋白( ) 8. histone / nonhistone 9.核小体(nucleosome) 常染色质( ) 异染色质( ) 10. euchromatin / heterochromatin 结构异染色质( ) 兼性异染色质( 11. constitutive heterochromatin / facultative heterochromatin ) 12.核仁组织区(nucleolar organizing region, NOR ) 多线染色体( ) 灯刷染色体( ) 13. polytene chromosome / lampbrush chromosome 端粒( ) 端粒酶( ) 14. telomere / telomerase 二、选择题 ( ) 1. operons A. consist of multiple transcription units B. are a cluster of genes that are transcribed into a single mRNA C. are common in eukaryotes D. are transcribed as monocistronic mRNAs ( ) 2. Non-coding DNA A. may contain pseudogenes B. lacks chromosomal proteins C. contains functional genes D. is more abundant in yeast than mammals ( ) 3. The haploid amount of DNA in a human cell is A. 0.15 picograms B. 1.3 picograms C. 3.2 picograms D. 7.0 picograms 4. The DNA that encodes protein or RNA accounts for

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