初中英语 名词和冠词 课件.pptVIP

示例 (2014·陕西高考)That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity！答案：______ 点拨 ①在元音音素前应用不定冠词an；②在辅音音素前应用不定冠词a；③有些单词以元音字母开头但却是以辅音音素开头，前面应用冠词a而不用an；还有一些单词以辅音字母开头但却是以元音音素开头，前面应用冠词an而不用a。 示例 ①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. ②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents ... A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. 答案：①______　②_______________ 点拨 ①表示特指时用定冠词the； ②表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。 示例 (2013·全国卷Ⅱ)This custom soon became another meal of day. 答案：__________ 点拨 一般情况下，单数可数名词前应有适当的冠词a(n)或the。 a(n)表示类指或泛指，the 表示特指。 示例 ①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)But in that case, we will learn little about world. ②(2013·浙江高考)Tomorrow is first day of school. 答案：①_____________　②__________ 点拨 ①在序数词、形容词最高级前常用定冠词the； ②世上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。 示例 (2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 答案：_________________ 点拨 可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。 示例 ①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. ②(2015·浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. ③(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)As result, the plants are growing everywhere. 答案：①_______　②__________　③___________ 点拨 在固定搭配中，有的用不定冠词a(n)，有的用定冠词the，而有的不带任何冠词，如：in a hurry, on the right, in fact, as a result等。 去掉the hurry前加a result前加a 示例① (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. 答案：______________ 点拨 有些名词常以复数形式出现，例如shoulders, trousers, parents等。 示例② (2015·四川高考)As I told you last time, I made three new friend here. 答案：_____________ 点拨 可数名词前有数词、数量词、some或one of ...等修饰，则该名词应用复数形式。 示例① (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 答案：_____________________ 点拨 误把不可数名词当作可数名词，例如纯抽象名词：progress, luggage/baggage, advice, weather, information, equipment, furni