初中英语词汇精讲：give同步训练题.docVIP

初中英语词汇精讲：give同步训练题 give vt., vi.gave, given, giving 　　给，交给 Can you give me a job?你能给我工作吗? 　　赠送，送给 The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today. 　　超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。 　　付给 She gave him a pound for his help. 他付给他一英镑作为帮忙的酬金。 　　引起;招惹 The news gave us a shock.这消息使我们感到震惊。 　　生产;供给 Cows give milk.母牛产牛奶。 　　允许;使有 Give me a chance to try the job.给我一个机会来试一试这个工作。 　　Give me a broad idea of your new strategy.请给我概述一下你的新计划。 　　传染;引起 Cows can give sickness to human beings.牛能把疾病传染给人类。 　　献身于，献给 　　发表;宣布;声明 to give news报导新闻 　　显示;出示;举出 That clock gives the right time. 那钟显示准确的时间。 　　演出，上演;开(会) give a concert开音乐会 　　承认(事实) It's too late now. I give you that. 我承认现在是太晚了。 　　允许别人接触(身体的一部分) She gave him her hand to shake. 她让他握手。 　　发出;举出;做出(某种动作) give an order下命令 　　使相信 I was given to understand that he was ill.我得到的印象是他病了。 　　(因压力而)弯曲，拉长 The leather will give with wearing.皮子穿过后会拉长。 　　The branch he was sitting on began to give.他坐的那根树枝开始弯了。 　　【习惯用语】 　　give it to sb. straight痛骂某人;责备某人 　　give (sb.) what for痛骂某人;痛打某人 　　give way (to)屈服;让步;坍塌;破裂; 重要性下降;被取代 　　The second floor gave way under the weight of the machines.三楼地板在机器的重压下坍了下去。 　　Steam trains gave way to electric trains.蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。 　　What gives?(表示惊讶)发生了什么事? 【词性变化】 　　give n. 弹力，弹性;可弯性 　　a springboard with a lot of give 弹性足的跳水板 　　【常用词组】 　　give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等) 　　give onto面临;朝向 The door gives onto the garden. 门开向花园。 (= give on) 　　give out分发 to give out pamphlets分发小册子 　　Give the money out to the children.把钱分给孩子们。 　　用完，用尽 Our food supply at last give out.我们的食物终于用完了。 　　His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。 (= run out) 　　停止，不动 The engine gave out.发动机停止了。 　　公布，宣布;发表 It was given out that he was dead.他的死讯已经公布。 　　发出(声音) The radio is giving out a signal.这收音机发出了一种信号。 　　give over停止(做);放弃 I hope the rain will soon give over. 我希望雨不久即停。 　　Give over that crying!别再叫喊啦! 　　交给，交付，交出We gave him over to the police.我们把他交给了警方。 　　give over to(时间、地点) 专用于; 致力于;献身于;埋头于 　　to give oneself over to one's work致力于工作 (= give up to) 　　give up on不抱希望 　　近义词： allot