2020年中考英语复习专题完形填空含解析.docVIP

中考复习专题 完形填空 导向一　社会现象类短文 (原创)The problem of waste is becoming more and more com mon，so it must be controlled.We should join the “clear your plate” campaign(光盘行动)against wasting food. Every day，a large amount of food goes uneaten and ends up in the trash，while many people in developing countries cannot even__1__to have one meal every day.The next time you__2__ to a delicious dinner，ask yourself，“How much food will I__3__eat？” If you think about only taking as much food as you can__4__，it will help cut down on waste. The problem of waste__5__all over the world.People often consume__6__than they really need.This often results in waste and it can be a big__7__．However，there are many things__8__we can do to help cut down on trash and waste. The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the__9__．Only take as much food as you can eat，dont buy things you neither want nor need，and leave litter in its proper place.__10__every person could cut down on waste in daily life，even just a little，the whole result would be great. No one is perfect，but if everyone works together，our earth would be cleaner. 【语篇解读】 浪费的现象随处可见，如果人人都能关爱环境，减少浪费，这个问题就能得到抑制。 1．A.buy B．pay C．spend D．afford 解析　考查习惯用法。前三个动词后面只能跟名词，不能跟动词不定式；只有afford 后面即可以接名词，也可以接动词不定式。 答案　D 2．A.sit down B．put down C．come down D．walk down 解析　考查词义辨析。A为“坐下来”；B为“放下”；C为“下来”；D为“沿着……走”。由句意可判断为A。 答案　A 3．A.can B．could C．be able to D．am able to 解析　考查语法知识。此空前有助动词will，后面一般为动词原形，这样可排除B和D；另外，情态动词can只有一般现在时和一般过去时，没有一般将来时，这样可排除A。 答案　C 4．A.cook B．make C．buy D．eat 解析　考查语境理解。联系上下文很容易判断这里的句意是：如果你考虑到只拿你能吃得了的那么多食物。故选D。 答案　D 5．A.sees B．has C．happens D．takes place 解析　考查词义辨析。A为“看见”；B为“有”；A、B为及物动词，后面要带宾语，故都可排除。happen“偶然发生”，take place“必然发生”。浪费在全世界应该是偶然发生，而没有必然性。故选C。注意：做此题时不要受汉语习惯影响。 答案　C 6．A.many B．much C．more D．most 解析　考查语法知识。根据后面有than引导的比较状语从句来判断，这里要用比较级结构。 答案　C 7．A.problem B．question C．difficulty D．puzzle 解析　考查语境理解。文中多处提到浪费问题，故选A。 答案　A 8．A.what B．that C．whether D