2020年中考词汇运用考前指导【译林版】.docVIP

中考英语考前指导 词 汇 运 用 一、本题型中考要求 ①从词形和词义两方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。考查内容既有比较简单的词不达意形转换，更有对知识综合运用方面的考查。这些变化包括词形变化和词类变化。词形变化就是根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，如名词单复数的变化、名词的所有格，形容词或副词原级、比较级、最高级的相互转化，动词的原形与第三人称单数现在时、不定式、动名词、过去式、过去分词、现在分词的转化，代词格位之间的转换，涉及到主格、宾格、所有格、反义词。词类变化，就是名词转为动词、形容词，形容词变为副词、名词、动词。有时为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。 ②根据题型的考查特点，解题时应首先理解句意，其次根据句意确定词性，判断词义，最后根据句子结构来确定所拼写单词的适当形式。有的试题既要考虑用词的准确，又要考虑高速形变换，有时需要进行两次变形。做好这类题一定要熟悉英语常见实词变化形式和常见的语法要点，尤其是弄清楚它们在句中分别充当何种句子成分，如：宾语位于动词或介词之后，需用名词、代词或V-ing形式，作谓语的动词要考虑时态、语态，作谓语的动词要考虑时态、语态，作定语的多用形容词或名词所有格，作状语的要用副词、动词不定式或v-ing形式，作表语的多用形容词（有时也用名词或副词），作主语的多用名词，V-ing，动词不定式，人称代词的主格。 分类： 1、名词 A. books boys glasses watches stomachs radios photos mangoes tomatoes shelves knives sleep people policemen men women Germans children feet teeth visitor director B．bread meat juice tea milk salt chicken orange C．名词所有格 ladies’ room Teachers’Day 2、代词 A、人称代词 I me We us he him she her they them B、物主代词 my mine we ours he his she hers C、指示代词 this that D、反身代词myself yourselves 3、序数词 基数词 first fifth ninth twentieth fortieth five fortieths five on the ninth floor in his fifties in his nineties 4、形容词 Sun-sunny wind-windy cloud-cloudy fog-foggy active Noise-noisy taste-tasty salt-salty healthy practical Careless-careful excited exciting harmless-hurmful lively moved moving energetic typical valuable personal 5、形容词变成副词 直接加ly quick- quickly slow-slowly safe-safely 改y为i 加ly healthy-healthily noisy-noisily happy-happily 去e加y terrible-terribly horrible-horribly 去e加ly wide-widely true-truely 6、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 fast-faster-fastest large-larger-largest big-bigger-biggest little-less-least careful-more careful- most careful carelessly-more carelessly- most carelessly 7、动词 时态和语态 注意的词和词组： finish doing mind doing enjoy doing practise doing miss doing risk doing keep doing avoid doing pay attention to doing sth make contribution to doing sth spend some time doing st