2020扬州中考二轮复习之首字母填空专项复习含答案.docVIP

PAGE 1 中考英语首字母填空解题策略 解题策略: 一、浏览全文，把握大意? 　　首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。 　　其次要重视文中的主题句。首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 再次，要利用语境进行联想。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。　 二、熟记短语，注重语境 　　短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中，如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。另外，词语搭配也值得注意。从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。 三、关注语法，合乎逻辑 　　语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。词汇根据语法规则确定各自的位置。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定句和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等. 四、细心检查，避免疏漏 完成填空后，要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些同学为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜，常常不是少了s，就是忘了加ed，这是很可惜的。所以细心检查，反复回读，能够减少疏漏，提高首字母填空的正确率。 解题技巧: a）速读全文，抓住主题（时间、地点、人物、事件，主题句） b）判断空格，精读细研，初填试选 c）瞻前顾后，反复推敲（搭配是否符合语法，语义是否合适） d）校对（不要马上核对，做完写作回来再思考） 精练： (A) Chen Min, a kung fu star in Latin America, is trying to blend more Chinese kung fu and culture into Disney XDs coming TV show Jungle Nest. Chen has practiced kung fu for 25 years. She(1) t the martial art (武术) in Argentina at present. She has become a(2) w kung fu star all over the world because of her appearances in many TV shows. Some fans even (3) c her the female Bruce Lee. Born in Chinas eastern Zhejiang province, she started her career (4) a a professional martial arts athlete when she decided to learn kung fu at 5. (6)T her parents wanted her to take up Ping-Pong or swimming, she didn’t give in. With hard(7) w and gift, Chen soon proved her excellence and joined the national team. She won many awards, i a gold medal at the East Asian Games. In 2007, Chen retired and went to South America to realize her(8) d of spreading Chinese kung fu and culture. She opened a kung fu school in Buenos Aires in February 2008 and only one student showed up on the opening of the school. (9) H , she did not give up. Now the school has more than 900 students. In some ways, Chinese kung fu represents Chinese(10) t culture behind it, said