2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1--Unit3重点词汇讲解.docx

人教版初中英语八年级下册 unit 1 matter , back , foot , neck , stomach , fever , lie , rest , cough , X-ray, passenger , herself , knee , hurt , hit , ourselves , risk , almost , situation , kilo, rock , knife , off , blood , mean , importance , decision , control , spirit , death , nurse 1.matter [mætə(r)] n. 事情，物质 常考词组 no matter 无论 as a matter of fact 事实上 经典例句 It doesn’t matter. 没关系 2.back [bæk] n. adv. adj. 后部，背 向后 后面的 常考词组 at the back of 在…的后面 come back 回来 经典例句 There used to be a big and beautiful garden at the back of their house. 以前，他们房子的后方有一个大花园。 3.foot [fʊt] n.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com] 脚，足 词形变化 feet（名词复数） 常考短语 on foot 步行 真题例句 Too keep healthy, more and more people would go to work on foot. 为了保持健康，越来越多的人愿意步行上班。 4.neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 真题例句 A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. 长长的脖子和四条长长的腿使得长颈鹿成为地球上最高的动物。 5.stomach [stʌmək] n. 胃；肚子 词形变化 stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子痛 真题例句 He will have to watch his die because of his serious stomach problem. 因为他胃病很严重，所以他必须要注意饮食。 6.fever [fiːvə(r)] n. 发烧 常用短语 have a fever 发烧 经典例句 She had a high fever last night. 她昨晚发高烧。 7. lie  [laɪ] n. v. 谎言 平躺，说谎 词形变化 lie 表示平躺时，过去式：lay；过去分词：lain； 现在分词：lying lie 表示说谎时，过去式：lied；过去分词：lied； 现在分词：lying 常考短语 tell a lie 说谎 lie down 躺下 真题例句 I have never told a lie to him ever since. 我从来没对他说过谎。 I never lie to anyone. 我从未对任何人说过谎。 If you don’t feel well, just lie down and rest. 如果你感觉不舒服，就躺下休息吧。[来源:学科网] 8.rest [rest] v. n. 放松，休息 常考词组 take a good rest 好好休息 经典例句 You look tired. You need a good rest. 你看来累了。你需要好好休息一下。 9.cough [kɒf] v. n . 咳嗽 常考词组 have a bad cough 咳得很厉害 真题例句 You should have hot drinks if you’ve got a sore throat and cough. 如果你喉咙痛还有咳嗽的话，你应该喝一些热饮。 10.x-ray [eksreɪ] n. X射线，X光 经典例句 She went to the hospital for an X-ray yesterday. 我昨天去医院作了X光检查。 11.passenger [pæsɪndʒə(r)] n 乘客，旅客 经典例句 There are many passengers in this train. 火车上有很多乘客。 12.herself [hɜːself] pron. 她自己 常用短语 by herself 她自己 经典例句 She herself told me the news. 这个消息是她亲自告诉我的。 [来源:学#科#网] 13.knee [niː] n. 膝