ASNT超声II级基础理论试卷.docx

超声 II 级基础理论试卷 UT Level II General Examination 姓名： 答卷时间： 地点： Name Time Location 得分： 评卷人： 时间： Marks Examiner Date 1. 超声波探伤中，最常用的换能器应用的原理是： ( B ) A) 磁致伸缩原理 B) 压电原理 C) 波型转换原理 D) 以上都不是 The transducers most commonly found in ultrasonic search units (probes) used for discontinuity testing utilize: A) magnetostriction principles B) piezoelectric principles C) mode conversion principles D) none of the above 2. 下列哪种声波具有多种不同的波速？ ( D ) A) 纵波 B) 切变波 C) 横波 D) 兰姆波 Of the following sound wave modes, which one has multiple or varying wave velocities? A) longitudinal waves B) shear waves C) transverse waves D)lamb waves 3. 下列哪种情况可应用超声技术进行检测？ ( D ) A) 确定材料弹性模量 B) 研究材料冶金组织 C) 测量材料厚度D) 以上都可以 Which of the following would be considered application(s) of ultrasonic techniques? A) determination of a materials elastic modulus B) study of a materials meallurgical structure C) measurement of a materials thickness D) all of the above 4. 可在液体中传播的唯一声波是： ( B ) A) 切变波 B) 纵波 C) 表面波 D) 瑞利波 The only significant sound wave mode that will travel through a liquid is: A) shear B) longitudinal C) surface D) rayleigh 5. 材料的声阻抗用来： ( C ) A) 确定界面上的折射角 B) 确定材料的声衰减 C) 确定界面上透过和反射声能的相对数量 D) 确定材料中声束扩散角 The acoustic impedance of a material is used to: determine the angle of refraction at an interface determine the attenuation within the material determine the relative amounts of sound energy coupled through and reflected at an interface determine the beam spread within the material 6. 对试样进行接触法斜角探伤时，如果入射角达到第二临界角，会发生： ( C ) A) 表面波全反射 B) 切变波 45°折射 C) 表面波 D) 以上都不对 When angle beam contact testing a test piece, increasing the incident angle until the second critical angle is reached results in: A) total reflection of a surface wave B) 45° refraction of the shear wave C) production of a surface wave D) none of the above 7. 接触法探伤中，靠近入射表面的缺陷并不是总能探测出来的，其原因是： ( C ) A) 远场效应 B) 衰减 C) 盲区 D) 折射 In contact testing, defects near the entry surface cannot always be detected because of: A) the far-field effect B) attenuation C)