考研长难句讲义终稿.docxVIP

考研长难句 句子结构 ? ? ? 简单句 简单句的五种基本结构 ?A girl comes. ?She is attractive. ?I like her. ?I make her happy. ?I give her a diamond ring. 并列句 ?两个或以上独立分句 ?并列连词 ?各分句主谓完整 ?各分句意思同等重要，互相独立 ?主要连词： ?and， or ， but， neither nor， yet 2000 年 Text1 ?A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. 复合句 ?一个主句和一个或多个从句 ?主句表达主要意思 ?从句表达次要意思 三大从句 ? ? ? 1 名词性从句 名词从句引导词 对应的简单句类型 引导词是否作成分 引导词是否可以省 略 连词 that 对应于陈述句 不作成分， 无实际含 在不影响句子意思 义 的情况下，宾语从句 的 that 可以省略 连词 whether\if 对应于一般疑问句 不作成分， 有 “是否 ”不能省去，因为有 得含义 “是否 ”的含义 连接副词 对应与特殊疑问句 When,where, 不能省去，因为既作 when,where, why,how 在从句中 “成分 ”又有 “实际含 why,how 作状语； 义 ” 连接代词 who,whom,what 作 who,whom,what, 主语、宾语、表语； which, which 和 whose作定 whose 语，后接名词 一、主语从句 that 引导的主语从句 whether 引导的主语从句 特殊疑问词引导的主语从句 that 引导的主语从句 ?That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute. （ 1998 年 Text5） ?That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. （ 2006 年 Text3） 常见的主语从句的类型 ? 1. It is + 形容词 +that 从句 ? It is obvious/necessary/likely/fortunate/true that ?It is true that English is becoming an international language. 2000 年翻译 ?Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country ’economys is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry. 2 ?2. It is + 过去分词 +that 从句 ?It is believed that( 人们认为 ) ? （人们普遍认为） It is generally thought that 1995 年考研完形 ?For example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100 percent fatal to rats. 1992 年翻译 ?But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. ? 3. It is + 名词短语 +that ? It is a fact that ?It is a common knowledge that ?It is my belief that ?It is common knowledge that whale is not a fish. ?It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. ?(Pride and Prejudice) ?4. It + 不及物动词 +that 从句 ?It seems that