系统解剖学：神经总论脊神经.pptVIP

四、The Sacral Plexus骶 丛 The formation 组成 The location 位置 The main branches and its distribution 主要分支及其分布 The lesion nerve神经损伤 （一）Formation：It is formed by the lumbosacral trunk, the ventral rami of the sacral and coccygeal nerves.由腰骶干（第4、5腰神经前支组成）、第1～5骶神经前支和尾神经前支构成。 （二）位置：位于盆腔内，骶骨和梨状肌的面，髂血管的后方。It is closely related to the anterior surface of the piriformis muscle and sacrum. (三)分支分布 1.臀上神经Superior gluteal nerve ：伴臀上血管穿梨状肌上孔出盆腔,布于臀中肌、臀小肌和阔筋膜张肌。It leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen superior to the piriformis muscle in company with the superior gluteal vessels. it suppli