厦门大学《高等代数(I)》线性变换 练习题及参考答案.pdfVIP

2 n 1.R[x] σ : f (x) −→ f (x +1), ∀f (x) ∈ R[x] 1, x, x , , x n n Æ ( ). 2. A = 1 2 , σ R2×2 Æσ (X ) = AX − XA, ∀X ∈ R2×2, 3 4 σ E11, E12, E21, E22 Æ ( ).  1 −1 2    3. σ ∈ L(V ) α , α , α Æ A = 2 0 1 , σ 1 2 3 1 2 −1 α , α , α Æ ( ). 3 2 1 4. A = (a ) A Æ c, 2A +3A−1 Æ ij n×n ( ). 5. V 4 ÆÆ D Æ 2 3 1, x, x , x D Æ ( ). 6. V V Æ ( ). 1. σ Æ σ Æ ( ). A σ (a , a , a ) = (2a − a + a , a +5a , a − a ); 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 B σ (a , a , a ) = (a , a , a ); 1 2 3 1 2 3 C σ (a , a , a ) = (0, a , 0); 1 2 3 1 D σ (a , a , a ) = (3a , 3a , 3a ). 1 2 3 3 2 1 3 T 3 2. R α = (x , x , x ) ∈ R , 1 2 3 ( ). T A T (α) = (2x − x , x + x , x + x ) ; 1 3 2 3 1 3 T B T (α) = (sinx , 0, 0) ;