中考英语知识点总结 一般过去时.pdf

中考英语 《一般过去时》知识点：三种变化技巧 一变：肯定句变为否定句 【技巧 1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词 couldwouldshould 等时可直接在其后面加 not 构成否定句。 例如： I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn#39;t get you a concert ticket. 【技巧 2】当句中含有系动词 waswere 时可直接在其后加 not 构成否定句。例如： I was on the Inter when you called me. → I was not / wasn#39;t on the Inter when you called me. 【技巧 3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词 was,were 以外的动词时在该动词之前加 did not / didn#39;t 动词还原构成否定句。例如： 第 1 页 共 3 页 The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn#39;t sing any Chinese songs. 二变：陈述句变为一般疑问 【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将 waswere,couldwouldshould 等移到句首。例如： He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself? 【技巧2】添加助动词 did。谓语是除情态动词、助动 词、系动词 was,were 以外的动词时在主语之前加 did 动词还 原。例如： Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old? 三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问 【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who / whom 物 what 地点 where 时间when / what time 原因 why 频率 how often 长度 how long 距离 how far 等等。例如： They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert? 【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如： 第 2 页 共 3 页 The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen. 第 3 页 共 3 页