912考研04网络原理课件ch9_application_layer.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * http http: hypertext transfer protocol Web的应用层协议 使用TCP，80端口 客户/服务器模型 客户：浏览器，发送请求，接收、显示Web对象 服务器：Web服务器，接收请求，发送Web对象 无状态协议：Web服务器不保存客户信息 http1.0: RFC 1945 http1.1: RFC 2068 PC running Explorer Server running NCSA Web server Mac running Navigator http request http request http response http response http example Suppose user enters URL www.someS/someDepartment/home.index 1a. http client initiates TCP connection to http server (process) at www.someS. Port 80 is default for http server. 2. http client sends http r