粤港澳大湾区金融产业集聚分析.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 22 粤港澳大湾区金融产业集聚分析 摘 要 改革开放以来，我国经济实力在持续不断地上升，而金融产业往往是一个国家经济实力的体现。粤港澳大湾区作为最早实现改革开放的地区之一，一直是我国经济总量排名前列的地区之一。同时，粤港澳大湾区多数城市位于沿海地区，且拥有作为国际金融中心的香港、一线城市广州和深圳、博彩业发达的澳门还有其他工业基础扎实的城市。所以，在历史和区位优势的驱动下，粤港澳大湾区金融产业集聚是非常有优势的，且有利于提升粤港澳地区综合经济实力，加强粤港澳的国际竞争力，与此同时也能增强我国的经济实力，提升我国的综合国力，为我国的金融结构优化、金融效率提供宝贵的借鉴。本文主要是分析粤港澳大湾区金融产业集聚，首先通过公式测量出粤港澳大湾区的区位熵，从而了解到大湾区的金融产业集聚程度；其次，利用2009到2018年之间粤港澳大湾区各城市的有关数据，运用面板模型回归分析法等方法对相关数据进行处理；通过得出的计算结果，实证分析粤港澳大湾区金融产业的影响因素。通过一系列的理论与实证分析，研究结果显示粤港澳大湾区存在一定量的金融集聚现象，但现阶段集聚现象还是不明显的；其次，经济发展水平、交通便利程度、金融人力资本、城市间的信息流动、科技创新等对粤港大湾区的金融产业集聚都有产生不同程度的影响。由此，本文提出了粤港澳大湾区应该集中力量发展其优势，加大建设弥补其不足；其次，大湾区城市间应该要协同发展，构建完善的金融布局，完善其金融监管体系，发展金融科技等政策建议。 关键词：粤港澳大湾区，金融产业，集聚，区位熵，影响因素 An analysis of financial industry agglomeration in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Abstract Since the reform and opening up, Chinas economic strength has continued to rise, and the financial industry is often the embodiment of a countrys economic strength. As one of the earliest regions to realize reform and opening up, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay area has always been one of the top regions in Chinas economic aggregate. At the same time, most of the cities in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao are located in coastal areas, with Hong Kong as the international financial center, Guangzhou and Shenzhen as the first tier cities, Macao with developed gaming industry and other cities with solid industrial foundation. Therefore, driven by the historical and regional advantages, the financial industry cluster in Guangdong Hong Kong and Macao Bay area is very advantageous, and it is conducive to improving the comprehensive economic strength of Guangdong Hong Kong and Macao, strengthening the international competitiveness of Guangdong Hong Kong and Macao, at the same time, it can also enhance Chinas economic strength, enhance Chinas comprehensive national strength, and provide valuable reference for Chinas financial structure optimization and financial efficiency. This paper mainly analyzes the financial ind