定语从句精品课件.ppt

e.g. This is the museum that I visited last year. 关系代词 基础练习 1. This is the house ____ I bought last year. A. whose B. that C.whom 2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at? A. which B.whom C.whose 3.The boy ___mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whose C.which 翻译 1.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。 Those boys who/that are playing tennis are my friends. 2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I don’t know the girl whom/that/who you speak to. 3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary./whose name is Mary.  定语从句主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词；介词＋关系代词以及非限制性定语从句。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制、修饰的作用，一般不可缺少。 非限制性定语从句起补充、附带说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。 关系代词whom， which作从句中介词的宾语，介词一般提前，也可放在后面。但如果从句中的介词为谓语的动词短语，介词不能提前，需紧挨动词。 e.g. She sat on the corner of the table near the door by which her husband always entered． She sat on the corner of the table near the door which her husband always entered by． This is the key which you are looking for． 如果whom， which为介词宾语被省略，介 词不能提前。 e.g. I have the book you are talking about． 　 The girl he leaned against was his sister． 定语从句的使用需注意： My brother who is very clever studies chemistry all by himself. 使用定语从句勿滥！可以使用单个形容词，或较短的非谓语动词结构的，尽量使用简略些的方式。使句子读起来更顺口！ 考点一 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (4)先行词同时含有人和物时。 We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited there. that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物用 which,指人用whom） 1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _____we