2021年度宁夏大学英语考试模拟卷（3）新整理版.docVIP

宁夏大学英语考试模拟卷（3） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.You should do（）investigations on this matter. A. fartherB. much fatherC. more fatherD. further 参考答案：D 你应就此事作进一步调查。“father”为“far”的两种比较级形式，前者常用于本义“更远”，后者则用于抽象意义“进一步”。例如：I can throw the ball farther than you can．这球我可以扔得比你远。we are not yet near Hudson Bay．We have to go farther north．我们还没有靠近哈德逊湾，还得继续向北走。I’ll give you further details later．以后我将提供给你更多细节。 2.The best way（）the principle is to see how it actually works in practice. A. understoodB. understandC. understandingD. to understand 参考答案：D 了解这一原理的最好办法是看它在实践中如何真正地发挥作用。本题的解题要点是把握住选项中出现的三种非谓语动词形式，过去分词，现在分词和动词不定式的时态意义。过去分词强调动作已完成或含有被动意义；现在分词则表示动作正在进行；而动词不定式说明动作尚未发生，含有将来的概念。 3.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is（）loud continuous noise. A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to 参考答案：A 一个人应该注意减少持续暴露在噪音中的时间。be subjected to意为“遭受，经受”，如：The problems that poor people are subjected to in their daily lives are food and housing．穷苦人日常生活中常常遇到的问题是食物和住房。be filled with的意思是“跟……有关系”。Ailments are associated with 的意思是“跟……有关系”。Ailments are associated with old age．生病与年老有关。attached to意为“喜爱的，爱恋的”，一般作表语。He is very attached to his daughter．他十分喜欢他的女儿。 4.Anyone who had been in your position（）the same. A. had doneB. doC. would have doneD. will do 参考答案：C 任何人处在你的位置，都会做同样的事情。本句后半部可改写为；he would have done the same．有时定语从句可以表示虚拟语气，不容易察觉，值得注意。如：Anyone who stopped learning would soon lag behind his age．任何人如果停止了学习，就会落后于他的时代。A language which was out of use would be dead in no time．任何一种语言，一旦停止了使用，很快就会消亡。 5.Only by shouting at the top of his voice（） A. was he able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself hearC. he was able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself heard 参考答案：D 他只有竭力叫喊才能让人听见。即：使自己的声音被别人听见，所以考虑应用被动语态。选项A．was he able to make himself hear和选项B．he was able to make himself hear中，hear是动词不定式主动式，意思是“听得见”，显然不合逻辑。本句句首是副词only加状语，句子要用倒装语序，所以选项D是本题答案。例如：Only on unusual occasi