第05章_连续时间信号的采样下.docx

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2021-05-18 发布于北京
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第05章_连续时间信号的采样下.docx

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5.7changing the sampling rate using discrete-time processing 5.7changing the sampling rate using discrete-time processing 5.7.1 sampling rate r ction by an integer factor (downsampling,decimation) increasing the sampling rate by an integer factor (upsampling,interpolation) changing the sampling rate by a noninteger factor 5.7.4 lication of multirate signal processing 5.7.1 sampling rate rction by aninteger 5.7.1 sampling rate r ction by an integer factor (down-sampling, decimation) The sampling rate of a sequence can be r ced by “sampling(亚采样) ” if, i.e., by sequence xd [n] ? x[nM ] ine a new The operation of r cing the sampling rate is called down-sampling （降采样）. The system for down- sampling is called 样率压缩器）. a sampling rate compressor（采 EXAMPLEDown-sampling with EXAMPLE Down-sampling with M=2, and fs’=fs/2. M ?11Xd ?e? ?? X ?e?j?j (? ? 2? i )/ MMi ?0Prove ：?T2? k ???1?j?X (e ) ?T? jXj??cT??2? r ?k ???分成长度M的无数段let, r M ?1 1 Xd ?e ? ? ? X ?e ? j? j (? ? 2? i )/ M M i ?0 Prove ： ? T 2? k ? ? ? 1 ? j? X (e ) ? T ? j X j ? ? c T ? ? 2? r ? k ??? 分成长度M的无数段 let, r ? i ? kM ? ? ? 1 ? X X (e j? ) ? ? j j c ? MT ? d MT MT ? ? r ??? ? j ? ? j 2? k ? j 2? i ? ? ? 1 ? M ?1 ? X i ?0 c ? MT ? MT ? MT T ? k ??? ? ? 2? i 2?k ? M ?1 ? M ?1 ? 1 1 T 1 ? X ?e i ?0 ? ? i ?0 ? k ??? ? ? j ? ? M j (? ?2?i ) / M Xc ? j M ? MT T ? The frequency-domain relation between the input and output of the compressor is: EXAMPLEThe frequency-domain of the input and output of the compressor with EXAMPLE The frequency-domain of the input and output of the compressor with M=2. ? 1 ?? X ?e j? / 2 ? ? X ?e j(? ?2? ) / 2) ??? j? Xd (e ) 2 过采样 X(ej?) ?2? 0 ? / 2 2? j? Xd (e ) 1/ 2 ?2? 2? 0 j? 1 M ?1 j (? ? 2? i ) / M Xd ?e ? ? ? X ?e ? M i ? 0 M ?11Xd ?e? ?? X ?ei ?0?j?j (? ? 2? i ) / MMEXAMPLEThe frequency-domain of the input and output M ?1 1 Xd ?e ? ? ? X ?e i ?0 ? j? j (? ? 2? i ) / M M EXAMPLE The frequency-domain of the input and output of the compressor with M=3. 1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? X (e j?