中考英语非谓语动词.docVIP

解读2003年中考非谓语动词 [考题展示] 1.-Its too hot. Would you mind ________ the door。 - ________ .Do it, please. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea (重庆) 2. I have finished ________ ________ this book. You can take it away. A. to read B. read C.reading D. reads (吉林) 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep ______ until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying (辽宁) 4. They are busy ______ ready for the exam. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got (宁夏) 5.He found it hard ______ his class. to catch up with B. to catch up C. catch up with D. catch up (新疆) 6. We must do something to stop people from ______. A. to throw litter about B. to throw litter into C. throwing litter about D. throwing litter into (陕西) 7. Listen! Can you hear a baby _______ ? A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries (山西) 8. She asked them ________ things about. A. not to litter B. dont litter C. not litter D. no litter (宁夏) [解读非谓语动词] 非谓语动词包括动词不定式。动名词和分词三种形式,分词又包括现在分词和过去分词。这三种形式都是由动词变来的,但在句子中都不能作谓语,故这三种形式被称为非谓语动词。下面笔者就这三种形式在用法上的区别浅析如下: 一、动词不定式和动名词在句子中均可作主语和表语 在表示一个具体的。个别的或将来的动作时,要用动词不定式。如: My job is to teach the first-year students grammar. To study English well is very important. 在表示比较抽象的一般的行为和动作时,二者可以互换。如: To climb mountains is a good form of exercise. Climbing mountains is a good form of exercise. 二、动名词、现在分词和动词不定式都可以作定语 1. 动名词作定语时,和它所修饰的名词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系,只表示被修饰名词的一般用途,必须位于名词之前。如: There is a swimming pool in our school. 2. 现在分词作定语时,和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,表示所修饰名词的特征。如: Listen to the singing bird. Who is the boy running towards us。 3. 动词不定式作定语时,当所修饰的名词指人时,和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。如: He is always the first to come to school. 当所修饰的名词指物时,和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。如: I have a meeting to attend. 如果作定语的动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词,需加上相应的介词。如: I have no room to live in. There is nothing for me to worry about. 三、动词不定式和分词均可作宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾语补足语时,表示动作已经发生,动作的全过程已经结束。如: I heard him knock at the door three t