IBHRE国际心律失常考官委员会英文资料：03 CRT Fluoroscopic views.pptVIP

Fluoroscopic views Anatomy Anatomy – nervus phrenicus (= phrenic nerve) Anatomy of the right atrium Anatomy of the right atrium Anatomy of the CS Anatomy of the CS Venous system of the heart Anatomy exterior of the heart Anatomy exterior of the heart Anatomy exterior of the heart Anatomy exterior of the heart Venous system of the heart Inter-Patient Variations Oblique views of the heart Rotation of the camera allows for better views of certain structures. Primary plane of rotation is across the chest. LAO view: left anterior oblique. RAO view: right anterior oblique. Cranial angulation: ro